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Building a Furnace PDF Print
Written by Christopher Lehr
Friday, 02 July 2010 08:59
One of the things that I miss about working in the studio at Southern Illinois University was the ability to cast objects. In anticipation for some upcoming commission work, quite the motivator, I decided that doing forge smelting may not be the most effective method for melting larger quantities of metal. I have in my possession a couple of pamphlets that I purchased years ago that details how to do 'Backyard Metal Casting.' Well, I dug these pamphlets out, read them, and decided that maybe this would be the best option for melting down the amount of brass that I have already on hand. Also, I think that using the furnace may be the best route for cupelling the gold and silver that I have as well. (Cupellation is the process of rapid oxidation using heat and lead to remove any metal out of silver and gold... especially as these two elements don't oxidize.)


IMG_2256I started with some mortar mix and sand, then a flower pot and a small steel garbage pail. All said and done, this all cost me around $30, this is certainly a lot less than a $3000 furnace. The following pictures show the quite messy process of getting it all assembled. Essentially, prep the steel can by punching in a couple of holes, filling it with concrete and shoving in the flower pot. Somewhat similar is the can lid, just needed to add a sheet metal ring and some reinforcement bars for the mortar mix. Now all I have left is to wait for the mix to cure, which is about 10 days, before I can light it and see what happens! It would probably be best to give it a slow burn to begin with to finish driving out all of the moisture. I also have some small crucibles that I have made earlier that need to be fired, so, that would be the perfect time to get that all accomplished too.

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